100 Day Challenge #53: How Catsup (or Ketchup) Came to Be

Catsup Vs. Ketchup

Okay, so which is the correct spelling for this popular tomato sauce: catsup or ketchup? 

Photo by Fernando Andrade on Unsplash

Photo by Fernando Andrade on Unsplash

The answer: Both, but ketchup is closer to the original name of the sauce. In the 1600s, the Chinese made a table sauce of pickled fish and spices and called it kôe-chiap or kê-chiap (brine of pickled fish or shellfish). A little different than our tomato sauce of today! In fact, it was a long time before tomatoes were added.

And how did ketchup become one of the most popular condiments in America? It took a journey over centuries!

Most historians believe that in the early 1700s, European explorers visiting what is now Malaysia and Singapore had their first taste of the fish sauce and brought it home with them. The Indonesian-Malay word for it was kecap (pronounced "kay-chap"). 

In Great Britain, kecap went through a transformation. The British prepared it with mushroom as the primary ingredient instead of seafood. They gave this spiced mushroom sauce its modern spelling of ketchup. British settlers took ketchup with them when they sailed to a new life in the American colonies.

 It wasn’t until the early 1800s in the United States that the tomato-based version of ketchup appeared. Cookbooks of the day began including recipes for tomato ketchup. One of them was written by a cousin of President Thomas Jefferson! This is also when sweetness was added to the sauce. 

Photo by Tamara Gak on Unsplash

Photo by Tamara Gak on Unsplash

There was a good reason why ketchup took so long to become a tomato sauce. For some 200 years, people were afraid to eat raw tomatoes. The story got around that several wealthy people had eaten a raw tomato and died. The fruit was nicknamed “poison apple.” But the truth was that these unfortunate tomato-eating souls ate it on a pewter plate high in lead content. Lead is poisonous, and the acid in the tomato leached or picked up the lead. What they really died of was lead poisoning. 

Tomato ketchup became very popular in the U.S. right away because of this. It was deemed safer to eat the fruit cooked. In 1837, ketchup was bottled and sold nationally for the first time. In 1876, the Heinz brothers launched their famous tomato ketchup. 

And what about the alternative spelling? In the 1690 Dictionary of the Canting Crew, the first English dictionary of slang words, there is an entry for “catchup.” However, most people believe the spelling of “catsup” originated from the author Jonathan Swift (who wrote Gulliver’s Travels). He was quoted in 1730, saying, “And, for our home-bred British cheer, Botargo (fish relish), catsup, and caveer (caviar).” For many decades, catsup was the more common spelling in the U.S., but most bottles these days use the ketchup spelling.

So, please pass the ketchup!

Photo by Dennis Klein on Unsplash

Photo by Dennis Klein on Unsplash

100 Day Challenge #48: The Last Ditch Effort

For this writing prompt, I thought it would interesting to take a literal approach…

A Last Ditch Effort

There has to be a way. She repeated this to herself again as the blue circle of sky above her darkened and a lone star twinkled in the dusk. The packed dirt walls around her, already cold, being so far underground, grew colder. She didn’t want to be trapped here. In the dark. As if buried alive. There has to be a way.

Her ankle throbbed. It was swelling, definitely broken. After the shock of the long fall, she had assessed her condition. The break was the most painful. She had bruised her legs and sides badly, scraped her hands. From trying to climb out, trying to find footholds and handholds in the packed earth, she had made the injuries worse. But what else could she do? 

The sides of the ditch were vertical and just far enough apart that she was unable to spider crawl up, even if the foot wasn’t throbbing. The hole was obviously man-dug, being so perfectly round and tampered on the sides. But it had been abandoned. She theorized that it may have been a hole drilled for water or oil or ore that was not to be found. 

Not to be found. She did her best to keep panic buried, as it were. Action helped. Think. There has to be a way.

There was no service on her cell, ironic as she had taken the hike to “unplug,” orienteering being something she always thought she’d like to try. She had only looked up for seconds to see the osprey squealing overhead when the world disappeared beneath her. Though she told herself not to, she replayed the scene in her head over and over, trying to take a different path, to look down in time, to reach an alternate ending, as if this were just some bad dream, a scene in someone else’s movie.

There has to be a way. Come on, Darby, think. She had yelled for help until her throat was raw, then called out in intervals since then. She had dug rocks out of the packed dirt, her fingernails caked, and thrown them up out of the hole, straining her arm. Some dropped back down on her head in cynical rain. She had listened carefully for human conversation or footfalls. But she was off-trail. Only the muffled rustle of leaves answered her. Periodically, she moved, did knee lifts, circled her hips, wiggled toes and fingers, made circles with the good foot then each arm, a sort of condensed Hokey Pokey. Anything to stay warm, keep moving. Breathe. And think about anything but the walls, the depth, the smallness of the space, the pain, the isolation, the desperation of her situation. No one’s coming. No. There has to be a way.

Now, without water for hours, her tongue was dry and chalky. It felt like her skin might crackle. Even small motions were becoming harder. Her body threatened in its heaviness, its fragile machinery. No. Don’t think about that. Think past the physical self. Think out of this ditch. She turned on her phone and turned the light up to the surface. “Help! Somebody. Help,” she cried, only she could barely generate a voice anymore. 

One step. It had been one step without looking, before falling longer than a person should, bumping from wall to wall on the way down, a ragdoll tossed into a garbage chute.

It only takes an instant for life to change direction completely. She knew this. One small move. But how many times would it happen to her? Her life had already derailed. When Jordan walked off that curb and the Volvo driver, looking at his cell phone, drove through the red light. And through Jordan. One small move. Instead of his huge presence in her life, the wedding, the future they talked about with kids, she was left alone with grief and questions and disbelief and anger, inertia, pity, a void.  

She had learned to stand up straight for the sake of others, his mom and sister, her parents. But you can’t go back to the person you were after a loss like that. No matter how hard you try. Synapses in the brain change. Her eyes saw everything differently, and not as she would have expected. Morning commuters looked gray and robotic. Strangers fake. At the same time, ladybugs were bigger, sunsets brighter. Jordan was everywhere and nowhere. Her HR job—which had been fine—now bored her. Comedians on Netflix were funny as hell one moment and made her cry the next. Lacing up running shoes was laborious, but the run itself, endorphins released, brought feverish gratitude. 

She flashed and waved the light of her phone upwards, lighting the silhouetted pine boughs while doing a weak march in place. Battery was at 40%. Come on. Anybody. 

What was she just thinking? Yes, there has to be a way. Oh, but she was tired. So tired. She admonished herself now for the wasted energy of the panic attack that had finally broken through earlier. When she still had tears. It had taken ages to breathe and sob through it. She couldn’t get that energy back now. Once again, she longed for her backpack, which she had slipped off stupidly and placed on a boulder in order to find a place to pee. In it was water and food and a jacket. So cold. So tired. So thirsty.

Death. Die. No, those words were not allowed. No. But the words invaded her thoughts anyway, viral parasite, invading enemies. Jordan had died. She might die—tonight. Of dehydration, hypothermia. If she perished there, people would probably say she committed suicide because of Jordan, wandered into the woods alone to die. They’d shake their heads. It was a broken heart, they’d say. 

But that wasn’t her. Yeah, her heart still hurt. Every day. But despite his absence, she was starting to feel like she could move on in her new Jordan-less reality. It was her liveliness that he first fell in love with. He told her that. She owed it to him to live her life. She was full of life. And so young. 

They’d say that too. Death. Poor thing, so young. Too soon.

No, no, no. There has to be…Optimism was getting harder to fabricate, resignation so close, it was like her shadow, like a light shirt, like the cold air creeping into her bones. But she didn’t want to die.

It’s just a damn hole! Think. There has to... She stared at the phone, willing it to find service, to sing her the answer. Music. Worth a try. She looked into her music library. Old AC/DC, Highway to Hell. It was the loudest thing she could think of. She turned it on, reaching her arm up with the phone as far as she could, still at least five feet below the surface. Not loud enough. But she had no more ideas. This was it, her last-ditch effort, so to speak. How strange the music sounded, the frenetic drums, the youthful rebellion. It was like a sick joke in that dank, constricting, cold darkness. The song triggered memories. Laughter on a worn couch with a circle of college friends, a party somewhere with pink and green balloons on the floor, the ocean out the window of her car on Highway 1 on that road trip to Anaheim. 35%. The battery power was going fast. Please, please, she whispered to the sky far above her, the world, her world. There has to be a way. Doesn’t there? 

It can’t end like this.

Photo by Niloofar Kanani on Unsplash

Photo by Niloofar Kanani on Unsplash

100 Day Challenge #47: In a Room Alone

I wrote this in 2018 to a prompt that became the title of this short piece. I think it begs to be a longer piece. It was featured on theLitCamp Creative Caffeine Daily website that released the writing prompts.

In A Room Alone

In a room alone, she breathed, clutching a briefcase she had pulled from the back of a closet that morning. She tugged up on the black tights that she never wore, adjusting the high-waisted skirt she also found in the recesses of a closet, a remnant from the ‘90s. Steady income. Steady income, she chanted in her head. The blue couch she waited on was retro vinyl, sticky. It was, she knew, supposed to be a cheerful contrast to the aqua green polka-dotted pillows and the frames around the abstract prints on the walls in the same sea colors. But instead it reminded her of the color-matching clothesline for girls that existed when she was little, in all the flashy colors of the 1970s. What was it called? Gr-animals? Something to do with zoo creatures. That she couldn’t remember the name and that it was from the ‘70s, for God’s sake, a now-historic age that she lived through both made her feel old. 

I want this, she told herself. This is good for the family. No more anxiety trying to find the next new client. I don’t have to be a salesperson any more. New mantras. Can you have four, she wondered? That didn’t seem effective. Besides, these were really more statements of desperation. She half-buried the thought. No one wants to hire a desperate person.

“Rhonda Mattson?”

“Yes, that’s me.” Rhonda flashed the young woman a trained smile. Social graces were one good thing her parents gave her, despite the cost of being a “Good Girl.” This will pay for more therapy. There’s a mantra.

“Hi, I’m Melissa. I’ll be your agent.” 

Standing to meet the young woman’s outstretched hand, Rhonda’s briefcase slipped to the ground with a thud, causing her sudden, involuntary sweat. She half kneeled, half-leaned to pick it up, then shook the slim fingers, cringing inwardly at her own clammy grip. 

“Nice to meet you.”

“This way.”

Following the agent, Rhonda straightened the skirt again and felt her heel throbbing, her plantar fasciitis aggravated by the walk on pavement in heeled shoes to get to this office building.

In another room with abstract prints, this time sunny orange and yellow, the young woman poured them two cups of water from a dispenser in the corner, while Rhonda pulled from her briefcase the folder containing her resume and writing samples, placing the artifact on the small white café-style table and then sitting up unnaturally straight.

“So, you’re a writer.”

“Yes.”

“What kind of work have you done.” 

Rhonda launched into a retrospective of her career, starting with what she thought the young woman, Melissa, would want to hear, freelance business writing completed twenty years ago, necessary high-paid work to allow the creation of magazine features and fiction workshops. What finally motivated her to call the agency was her recent discovery that these same magazines paid the same amount or less per word than they had two decades ago. The revelation had sunk her.

As Rhonda spoke, she noticed the smoothness of her interviewer’s dark skin and tried not to look at the plunging neckline of her blouse that made a narrow V between her breasts, pert things absolutely untouched by gravity. Christ, I’m old enough to be your mother, she thought. 

“Awesome. I think we have some possibilities that meet your income requirements and your skills,” said the young woman smiling. Of course, the hourly that Rhonda quoted in her application was way below what she made ghostwriting the memoir for her last client. 

“Let me explain how our agency works,” said Melissa, smiling. “This is a W-2 position. You would actually work for us.”

V was not for victory, Rhonda thought, glancing again at that youthful exposure of skin, at the natural coy posture of a 20-something powered by sexual drive. She’d probably be dancing at a club tonight with her friends. They’d share a Lyft home, buzzed and giggling. She remembered. W-2. A loss of independence. What was she doing? Looking for work that once again skirted around her dreams, work that she didn’t really want. But there was her family, her husband’s income that was not enough and had never gone up as she had expected. There was the debt. The financial anxiety.

Before she left the office, she exercised the actress within her, beaming at her would-be daughter, telling her how delighted she would be to work for her, while feeling the seam of her skirt tear slightly on her backside. Out on Market Street, taking painful steps towards the BART station, she held back tears. No, she thought. There has to be another way. 

Down the stairs into the subterranean gray, she passed men and women, some older than her, most younger, some disheveled some quaffed, some awake some asleep. She didn’t want to be asleep. She was too old to fall asleep now, to settle. Settling now would be into an early grave. She knew better. But what was the alternative? The hall smelled of urine and passing perfume. A saxophone echoed, playing a jazzy-version of I Did It My Way as a train beeped its horn. Hurrying, her hair pushed back by the whishing wind of the slowing train, she gathered with the horde and boarded a car for home.

Photo by Jean-Philippe Delberghe on Unsplash

Photo by Jean-Philippe Delberghe on Unsplash

100 Day Challenge #44: BANG

BANG

I don’t like that I’m growing accustom to gunshots at night,

Waking from sound sleep to pop pop pop echoing, blunt explosions somewhere in the darkness,

Some in single bursts, one after another, some in rapid succession. 

How far away are they this time? From me and my family? 

I make a guess at the distance, the direction.

I think of my children in their bedrooms, hoping they did not hear, wanting to check on them, even though they are teenagers, young men. I want them safe and free.

I think of war. What it must be like. Bang. Crack. Sharp dark sounds day and night in war-torn cities. In Kabal. In a town in Afghanistan or Syria. To be a parent there. 

Who is firing the shots this time? At whom?

One small piece of metal, smaller than my little finger. Add velocity. Piercing, claiming a life.

The questions, the dark thoughts come now rapid fire.

Is it gang related? Is someone threatened in their home? Is it a robbery turned murder? Domestic violence? Vigilante justice? Will it come here?

So many people have guns now, feel afraid. It’s complicated, the dynamics of our times.

Has a mother just lost her child? 

A spouse lost their love? 

A child lost a father or a mother?

TV violence, crime files.

Scenes flash. 

Sandy Hook. Columbine. A concert in Vegas. Orlando nightclub. Virginia Tech. 

Names. Names—George Floyd. Breonna Taylor. Stephon Clark. Botham Jean.

I think about the district newsletter we received at the beginning of the school year featuring bios of students who had died due to gun violence that summer. Seven of them, black, hispanic, Asian, but mostly black. Teenagers with lives ahead of them. Kids. A future. A family’s hope. Lost. 

As on other nights, it will take a lot to get back to sleep. Sleep feels a luxury. Equated with peace. I pace. Switch on the fan to hum out the night, mask the noise. Deep breaths. Repeat the alphabet backwards again. Shut out the waking nightmares, tragic possibilities. More deep breaths. Try for calm. Play a mindless game on my cellphone. And another. Replay a happy movie scene in my head. A blue sky day. Touch the arm of my love beside me.

Photo by Danilo Alvesd on Unsplash

Photo by Danilo Alvesd on Unsplash

Photo by Valentin Lacoste on Unsplash

Photo by Valentin Lacoste on Unsplash